What is meant by "rescue load" in rope rescue?

The term "rescue load" refers specifically to the combined weight of both the rescuer and the individual being rescued. In a rope rescue scenario, understanding the total weight that will be incorporated into the rope system is critical for several reasons. It helps rescuers determine the appropriate equipment needed for safe rigging, assess the capabilities of the rope and hardware being used, and ensure that safety factors are adequately met to prevent equipment failure during the rescue operation.

This concept is crucial because the load affects how the rope system functions—specifically, the amount of force exerted on the system during lifting or lowering. Properly accounting for the rescue load allows rescuers to manage the operation more effectively, ensuring that both the rescuer and the person being rescued can be handled safely throughout the operation.